A BORDERLINE BETWEEN SCIENCE AND POLITICS AND SCIENCE ON THE BORDER: SPANISH SCIENCE 1907-1975 (Q3185745)
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Project Q3185745 in Spain
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | A BORDERLINE BETWEEN SCIENCE AND POLITICS AND SCIENCE ON THE BORDER: SPANISH SCIENCE 1907-1975 |
Project Q3185745 in Spain |
Statements
31,883.5 Euro
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37,510.0 Euro
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85.0 percent
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1 January 2016
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31 December 2020
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UNIVERSIDAD DE LA LAGUNA
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28°29'8.77"N, 16°18'57.38"W
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38023
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EL OBJETIVO DE ESTE PROYECTO ES INVESTIGAR LAS RELACIONES ENTRE CIENCIA Y POLITICA Y SUS EFECTOS SOBRE EL DESARROLLO CIENTIFICO MODERNO, TANTO DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA TEORICA COMO HISTORICA. ABORDA LA INVESTIGACION DE LAS IMPORTANTES CUESTIONES TEORICAS, EPISTEMICAS Y PRACTICAS QUE SE PLANTEAN EN LO QUE SE HA DENOMINADO ¿FRONTERA ENTRE CIENCIA Y POLITICA¿. _x000D_ LA INVESTIGACION, POR TANTO, SE SITUA EN EL ¿MODELO DE FRONTERA¿ Y LO APLICA AL ANALISIS DE LA CIENCIA. PRETENDE, POR UN LADO, INVESTIGAR LOS FUNDAMENTOS Y ALCANCE DEL MODELO Y LA EVOLUCION QUE HA SEGUIDO; POR OTRO, APLICARLO AL ESTUDIO DEL DESARROLLO CIENTIFICO Y TECNICO ESPAÑOL. LA INVESTIGACION CONSTA, POR TANTO, DE UNA PARTE TEORICA Y DE OTRA HISTORICA. _x000D_ LA INVESTIGACION TEORICA TIENE DOS OBJETIVOS: PRIMERO, INVESTIGAR LAS NOCIONES CENTRALES, LOS FUNDAMENTOS EPISTEMICOS Y EL AMBITO DE APLICACION DEL MODELO; SEGUNDO, ESTUDIAR LA CATEGORIA DE ¿CIENCIA EN LA FRONTERA¿, EXAMINAR EN QUE TERMINOS ES POSIBLE CARACTERIZARLA, COMO DIFERENCIAR ENTRE CIENCIA DE FRONTERA Y CIENCIA NORMAL Y QUE ESTANDARES ESTAN EN JUEGO EN ESTAS DISCIPLINAS._x000D_ LA INVESTIGACION HISTORICA TIENE TAMBIEN DOS OBJETIVOS. EL PRIMERO ES INVESTIGAR LAS RELACIONES ENTRE CIENCIA Y POLITICA EN LA CIENCIA ESPAÑOLA SEGUN EL MODELO DE FRONTERA EN EL PERIODO 1907-1975. EL SEGUNDO ES ANALIZAR VARIAS ¿DISCIPLINAS DE FRONTERA¿._x000D_ LOS RESULTADOS ESPERADOS DE LA INVESTIGACION TEORICA SON, EN PRIMER LUGAR, LA RECONSTRUCCION DEL DEBATE EPISTEMICO QUE SE DESARROLLA EN EL SENO DEL MODELO Y EL ESTABLECIMIENTO RESPUESTAS PROPIAS EN TRES AMBITOS: A) LAS DELIMITACIONES QUE IMPLICA LA FRONTERA (INTERNO/EXTERNO, OBJETIVO/SUBJETIVO, CIENCIA/PSEUDOCIENCIA, ETC.), B) LAS ENTIDADES Y AGENTES QUE LA CONSTITUYEN, Y C) LA CIENCIA QUE SE DESARROLLA EN LA FRONTERA. EN SEGUNDO, MOSTRAR EN QUE MEDIDA EN ESTAS DISCIPLINAS SE PRODUCE INTERVENCION POLITICA (E IDEOLOGICA) Y EN QUE GRADO SON UTILIZABLES SEGUN INTERESES CONCRETOS. _x000D_ LOS RESULTADOS ESPERADOS DE LA INVESTIGACION HISTORICA, CON RESPECTO AL ESTUDIO DEL PERIODO 1907-1975, SON: A) DEMOSTRAR QUE, AUN EN ETAPAS LIBERALES Y PARLAMENTARIAS COMO EN EL PERIODO 1907-1939, LA FRONTERA ENTRE CIENCIA Y POLITICA FUE MAS COMPLEJA DE LO QUE SUPONIAN LOS ESTANDARES ACEPTADOS EN EL MOMENTO Y EXPLICAR POR QUE ANALIZANDO CIERTAS DESVIACIONES; B) DEMOSTRAR QUE, A PESAR DE LA RUPTURA RADICAL QUE SE PRODUJO TRAS LA GUERRA CIVIL EN OTRAS ESFERAS COMO LAS INSTITUCIONES O LAS COMUNIDADES CIENTIFICAS, SE MANTUVO UNA CIERTA CONTINUIDAD DISCIPLINAR Y, POR TANTO, CIERTAS DELIMITACIONES ENTRE CIENCIA Y POLITICA; C) DEMOSTRAR QUE A PARTIR DE 1958, Y SOBRE TODO DESDE 1963, SE RECONSTITUYO LA FRONTERA ENTRE CIENCIA Y POLITICA EN TERMINOS MODERNOS CON LA APARICION DE NUEVOS AGENTES Y ORGANISMOS INTERMEDIARIOS ENTRE EL GOBIERNO Y LOS CIENTIFICOS Y CARACTERIZAR ESTAS NUEVAS ENTIDADES Y SUS ACTUACIONES. EN SEGUNDO LUGAR, SE ESPERA PODER CARACTERIZAR EL TIPO DE DESARROLLO CIENTIFICO EN ALGUNAS DISCIPLINAS DE FRONTERA Y ESTABLECER LAS CONTINUIDADES Y RUPTURAS._x000D_ CON ESTA INVESTIGACION SE PRETENDE AVANZAR EN LA COMPRENSION DE LA NATURALEZA DE LAS RELACIONES ENTRE CIENCIA Y POLITICA EN DEMOCRACIA Y DICTADURA Y COMO AFECTAN AL DESARROLLO CIENTIFICO DE LOS PAISES, Y EN CONCRETO DE ESPAÑA. SE PRETENDE CLARIFICAR LOS MICROPROCESOS CIENTIFICO-POLITICOS QUE DETERMINARON EL DESARROLLO CIENTIFICO Y TECNICO ESPAÑOL Y, POR TANTO, GANAR INTELIGIBILIDAD SOBRE LAS CAUSAS QUE HAN OPERADO SOBRE EL MISMO Y SUS EFECTOS SOBRE EL PRESENTE. (Spanish)
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THE AIM OF THIS PROJECT IS TO INVESTIGATE THE RELATIONS BETWEEN SCIENCE AND POLITICS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON MODERN SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT, BOTH FROM A THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. IT ADDRESSES THE RESEARCH OF THE IMPORTANT THEORETICAL, EPISTEMICAS AND PRACTICES THAT ARISE IN WHAT HAS BEEN CALLED THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN SCIENCE AND POLITICS. _x000D_ RESEARCHING, BY QUESTION, is placed IN THE FRONTER MODEL AND APPLICATION TO THE ANALISIS OF SCIENCE. AIMS, ON THE ONE HAND, TO INVESTIGATE THE FUNDAMENTALS AND SCOPE OF THE MODEL AND THE EVOLUTION IT HAS FOLLOWED; ON THE OTHER HAND, APPLY IT TO THE STUDY OF SPANISH SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT. THE INVESTIGATION THEREFORE CONSISTS OF ONE THEORETICAL AND ANOTHER HISTORIC PART. _x000D_ Theorical RESEARCH HAVE TWO OBJECTIVES: FIRST, TO INVESTIGATE THE CORE NOTIONS, THE EPISTEMICOS FUNDAMENTALS AND THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF THE MODEL; Second, to STUDY THE CATEGORY OF SCIENCE IN THE FRONTER, EXAMINATION IN Which TERMINES IS POSSIBLE to characterise it, as Differentiating between FRONTER and NORMAL SCIENCE SCIENCE SCIENCE AND THAT YOU AGAINST THIS DISCIPLINS._x000D_ HISTORIC RESEARCH HISTORIC RESEARCH HISTORICAL HISTORICAL RESEARCH HISTORIC RESEARCH HISTORICATE HISTORIC RESEARCH MUST THAT OBJECTIVES. THE FIRST IS TO INVESTIGATE THE RELATIONS BETWEEN SCIENCE AND POLITICS IN SPANISH SCIENCE ACCORDING TO THE BORDER MODEL IN THE PERIOD 1907-1975. The second is analysing varietal differences._x000D_ the expected results of the theoretical research are, in the first place, the re-construction of the epistemic debate that is unfolded in the course of the model and the stabilising of proprietary responses in three abodes: A) THE BOUNDARIES IMPLIED BY THE BORDER (INTERNAL/EXTERNAL, OBJECTIVE/SUBJECTIVE, SCIENCE/PSEUDOSCIENCE, ETC.), B) THE ENTITIES AND AGENTS THAT CONSTITUTE IT, AND C) THE SCIENCE THAT DEVELOPS AT THE BORDER. SECONDLY, TO SHOW TO WHAT EXTENT IN THESE DISCIPLINES POLITICAL (AND IDEOLOGICAL) INTERVENTION OCCURS AND TO WHAT EXTENT THEY ARE USABLE ACCORDING TO SPECIFIC INTERESTS. _x000D_ Expected RESULTS OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH WITH THE STUDY OF THE STUDY OF THE 1907-1975 SON: A) TO DEMONSTRATE THAT, EVEN IN LIBERAL AND PARLIAMENTARY STAGES SUCH AS IN THE 1907-1939 PERIOD, THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN SCIENCE AND POLITICS WAS MORE COMPLEX THAN THE ACCEPTED STANDARDS AT THE TIME ASSUMED AND TO EXPLAIN WHY BY ANALYSING CERTAIN DEVIATIONS; TO DEMONSTRATE THAT, DESPITE THE RADICAL RUPTURE THAT OCCURRED AFTER THE CIVIL WAR IN OTHER AREAS SUCH AS INSTITUTIONS OR SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITIES, THERE WAS A CERTAIN DISCIPLINARY CONTINUITY AND THUS CERTAIN BOUNDARIES BETWEEN SCIENCE AND POLITICS; C) TO DEMONSTRATE THAT, STARTING IN 1958, AND ESPECIALLY SINCE 1963, THE FRONTIER BETWEEN SCIENCE AND POLITICS WAS RECONSTITUTED IN MODERN TERMS WITH THE EMERGENCE OF NEW AGENTS AND INTERMEDIARY BODIES BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE SCIENTISTS AND CHARACTERISE THESE NEW ENTITIES AND THEIR ACTIONS. In SECOND PLACE, it is hoped that the SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT TYPE can be characterised in high levels of FRONTERY DISCIPLINS AND STABILITIES AND RUPTURES._x000D_ with this research is intended to be advanced in the understanding of the nature of the linkages between science and politics in demoCRACIA and DICTADURA AND AS AS THE SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRIES, and CONCRET OF SPAIN. THE AIM IS TO CLARIFY THE SCIENTIFIC AND POLITICAL MICROPROCESSES THAT DETERMINED THE SPANISH SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT AND, THEREFORE, TO GAIN INTELLIGIBILITY ABOUT THE CAUSES THAT HAVE OPERATED ON IT AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE PRESENT. (English)
12 October 2021
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San Cristóbal de La Laguna
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Identifiers
FFI2015-64529-P
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