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Project 0.664365685030132 in Spain
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | No label defined |
Project 0.664365685030132 in Spain |
Statements
49,973.0 Euro
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99,946.0 Euro
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50.0 percent
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1 January 2018
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31 December 2020
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CONSORCIO PARA CONSTRUCCION EQUIPAMIENTO Y EXPLOT DEL CENTRO NAC INVESTIGAC SOBRE EVOLUCION HUMANA
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09059
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ESTE PROYECTO ES CONTINUACION DEL TITULADO ¿ECONOMIA DE MATERIAS PRIMAS, PATRONES DE CONDUCTA Y OCUPACION DEL TERRITORIO ASOCIADOS AL DESARROLLO TECNOLOGICO EN LA GARGANTA DE OLDUVAI (TANZANIA)¿ ( CONVOCATORIA 2013), DESARROLLADO PRINCIPALMENTE EN TORNO AL YACIMIENTO ACHELENSE DE THIONGO KORONGO (TK) SITUADO EN LA PARTE SUPERIOR DEL LECHO II DE LA GARGANTA DE OLDUVAI (~1.353 ± 0.035 MA). LOS RESULTADOS ALCANZADOS MAS RELEVANTES HAN SIDO: ESTUDIO DE LA SECUENCIA ESTRATIGRAFICA; EXPLORACION DE AREAS DE CAPTACION DE MATERIAS PRIMAS LITICAS; APLICACION DE METODOLOGIAS DE DATACION NUEVAS EN OLDUVAI; RECONOCIMIENTO DE UN NUEVO NIVEL ARQUEOLOGICO CON MARCADAS DIFERENCIAS FUNCIONALES Y TECNOLOGICAS CON LOS NIVELES CONOCIDOS; EXCAVACION DE 147 M2 Y 96M2 EN DOS PALEOSUPERFICIES CON UNA INTENSA ACTIVIDAD ANTROPICA; ANALISIS TECNOLOGICO COMPLETO; CUESTIONAR LA SEPARACION DE UNA FASE EARLIER DE OTRA MIDDLE EN EL TECNOCOMPLEJO ACHELENSE (TA); HALLAZGO DE DOS FRAGMENTOS DE UN MISMO HUMERO Y UN MOLAR DE HOMO ERGASTER EN UN NIVEL CON UNA INTENSA ACTIVIDAD ANTROPICA; IDENTIFICACION DE ACTIVIDADES DESARROLLADAS EN EL YACIMIENTO MEDIANTE TAFONOMIA, TRACEOLOGIA, Y ANALISIS DE MICRORESIDUOS EN CONDICIONES DE AISLAMIENTO._x000D_ EN TK SE HAN PRESERVADO CENTENARES DE METROS CUADRADOS DE DOS PALEOSUPERFICIES CON UNA INTENSA ACTIVIDAD ANTROPICA QUE FUERON SEPULTADAS POR MEDIOS SEDIMENTARIOS CON MUY BAJA ENERGIA, CONSERVANDO SUS RELACIONES ESPACIALES ORIGINALES Y CON ESCASA DIACRONIA ENTRE SI. ESTA SITUACION PERMITE PLANTEAR COMO OBJETIVOS DEL NUEVO PROYECTO LA IDENTIFICACION DE LAS ACTIVIDADES DESARROLLADAS EN CADA UNA DE ELLAS Y ANALIZAR EN CONDICIONES OPTIMAS LA VARIABILIDAD DEL COMPORTAMIENTO DEL HOMO ERGASTER EN LA PRIMERA FASE DEL TA. PLANTEAMOS CONTRASTAR LAS TESIS QUE ASUMEN QUE ESTA ESPECIE ESTUVO CONDICIONADA POR LOS RECURSOS DISPONIBLES EN ENTORNOS INMEDIATOS, Y CONTRASTAR COMO HIPOTESIS ALTERNATIVA QUE EXPLOTABAN CON FLEXIBILIDAD LOS RECURSOS DEL MEDIO. LA GRAN EXTENSION DE LAS PALEOSUPERFICIES CONSERVADAS Y LA INTEGRIDAD DE SU REGISTRO ARQUEOLOGICO PERMITIRA ABORDAR ASPECTOS POCO ESTUDIADOS EN EL AMBITO DE LA EVOLUCION HUMANA, EN CONCRETO EL PAPEL DE VEGETALES E INSECTOS EN LA DIETA Y LA CONDUCTA SOCIAL DE GRUPOS CON TECNOLOGIA ACHELENSE, APORTANDO ELEMENTOS CLAVE PARA ELABORAR MODELOS CONDUCTUALES QUE PODRAN SER CONFRONTADOS CON LOS RESULTADOS OBTENIDOS EN EL RESTOS DE SUBPROYECTOS. _x000D_ OBJETIVOS GENERALES: ANALIZAR LA CONDUCTA SUBSISTENCIAL EN TK Y PROPONER MARCOS INTERPRETATIVOS RESPECTO A LA FLEXIBILIDAD DE LA ADAPTACION AL MEDIO DEL HOMO ERGASTER EN LA PRIMERA FASE DEL TA; ANALIZAR LA CONDUCTA SOCIAL EN TK Y PROPONER MODELOS INTERPRETATIVOS DE LA CONDUCTA SOCIAL DE HOMO ERGASTER SUSCEPTIBLES DE SER COMPARADOS CON LOS OBTENIDOS EN EL LECHO I._x000D_ OBJETIVOS CONCRETOS: AMPLIAR LA SUPERFICIE EXCAVADA; PRECISAR LOS PROCESOS DE FORMACION; PROFUNDIZAR EN EL ANALISIS ESTRATIGRAFICO Y EN LA RECONSTRUCCION PALEO-ECOLOGICA; ESTUDIO DE LA INDUSTRIA LITICA; ANALISIS DE LA FUNCIONALIDAD DE LOS UTILES LITICOS MEDIANTE ANALISIS TRACEOLOGICOS, EXPERIMENTALES, DE RESIDUOS ORGANICOS Y DE BIOMARCADORES; ANALISIS DE LA RELACION ENTRE FUNCIONALIDAD Y CONFIGURACION DE UTILES LITICOS; ESTUDIO TAXONOMICO Y ANTROPOGENICO DE LA FAUNA; ANALISIS DEL PROCESADO ANTROPICO DE MEGA-HERBIVOROS; ESTUDIO DE LAS DISTRIBUCIONES ESPACIALES; SONDEOS VALORATIVOS EN OTROS YACIMIENTOS ACHELENSES EN EL ENTORNO DE TK. (Spanish)
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THIS PROJECT IS A FOLLOW-UP OF THE PROJECT NAMED "ECONOMY OF RAW MATERIALS, BEHAVIOUR PATTERNS AND TERRITORY OCCUPATION ASSOCIATED WITH TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AT THE OLDUVAI GORGE (TANZANIA)" (2014-2017), MAINLY CARRIED OUT IN RELATION TO THE ACHEULEAN SITE OF THIONGO KORONGO (TK), WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE UPPER PART OF THE OLDUVAI GORGE BED II (~1.35 MA). THE MOST RELEVANT FINDINGS HAVE BEEN: THE STUDY OF THE STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCE; THE EXPLORATION OF LITHIC RAW MATERIAL CATCHMENT AREAS; THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW DATING TECHNOLOGIES IN OLDUVAI; THE IDENTIFICATION OF A NEW ARCHAEOLOGICAL LEVEL SHOWING REMARKABLE FUNCTIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES WITH THE PREVIOUSLY KNOWN LEVELS; THE EXCAVATION OF TWO AREAS 147 M2 AND 96M2 IN TWO PALEOSURFACES WHICH SHOWED AN INTENSE HUMAN ACTIVITY; A COMPLETE TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS; QUESTIONING THE EXISTENCE OF AN EARLIER AND A MIDDLE PHASE WITHIN THE ACHEULEAN TECHNOCOMPLEX (AT); THE RETRIEVAL OF TWO FRAGMENTS OF THE SAME HUMERUS AND A MOLAR OF HOMO ERGASTER FROM A LEVEL SHOWING AN INTENSE HUMAN ACTIVITY; IDENTIFICATION OF DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT THROUGHOUT THE SITE BASED ON TAPHONOMY, TRACEOLOGY AND MICROREMAINS ANALYSIS IN ISOLATION CONDITIONS._x000D_ HUNDREDS OF SQUARE METRES CONTAINING TWO PALEOSURFACES WHICH SHOW AN INTENSE HUMAN ACTIVITY HAVE BEEN PRESERVED IN TK. THE SITE WAS SEALED BY VERY LOW ENERGY SEDIMENTARY DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS, BEING ITS ORIGINAL SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS PRESERVED WITH HARDLY ANY DIACHRONY AMONG THEM. THANKS TO THIS SITUATION, THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT ON EACH PALEOSURFACE, AS WELL AS THE ANALYSIS OF THE BEHAVIOUR VARIABILITY OF HOMO ERGASTER DURING THE FIRST PHASE OF AT UNDER OPTIMAL CONDITIONS CAN BE SET OUT AS THE AIMS OF THE NEW PROJECT. OUR PURPOSE IS TO CONTRAST THE THESIS WHICH ASSUME THAT THIS SPECIES WAS CONDITIONED BY THE RESOURCES AVAILABLE IN THE IMMEDIATE SURROUNDINGS, AND TO PROPOSE AS AN ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS THAT THEY EXPLOITED WITH FLEXIBILITY THE RESOURCES AVAILABLE IN THE ENVIRONMENT. THE LARGE EXTENSION OF THE PRESERVED PALEOSURFACES, TOGETHER WITH THE COMPLETENESS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD, WILL ALLOW TO TACKLE FAIRLY UNKNOWN ASPECTS OF HUMAN EVOLUTION, ESPECIFICALLY THE ROLE OF VEGETABLES AND INSECTS IN THE DIET, AS WELL AS THE SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF GROUPS WITH ACHEULEAN TECHNOLOGY. KEY ELEMENTS CAN BE PROVIDED, IN ORDER TO ELABORATE BEHAVIOURAL MODELS WHICH COULD BE CONTRASTED WITH THE RESULTS OBTAINED FROM THE OTHER SUBPROJECTS. _x000D_ GENERAL OBJECTIVES: TO ANALIZE THE SUBSISTENTIAL CONDUCT IN TK AND PROPOSE INTERPRETATIVE FRAMEWORKS REGARDING THE FLEXIBILLITY AND ADPATATION TO THE ENVIRONMENT OF HOMO ERGASTER DURING THE FIRST PHASE OF AT; TO ANALIZE THE SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR IN TK AND PROPOSE INTERPRETATIVE MODELS OF THE HOMO ERGASTER SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR WHICH COULD BE COMPARED WITH THE MODELS OBTAINED FROM BED I._x000D_ SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: TO EXTEND THE EXCAVATED AREA; TO ESPECIFY THE FORMATION PROCCESSES; TO DEEPEN IN THE STRATIGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS AND THE PALEO-ECHOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION; STUDY OF THE LITHIC INDUSTRY; ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE LITHIC TOOLS THROUGH WEAR-USE, EXPERIMENTAL, ORGANIC RESIDUES AND BIOMARKER ANALYSES; ANALYSIS OF THE RALATIONSHIP BETWEEN FUNCTIONALITY AND CONFIGURATION OF LITHIC TOOLS; TAXONOMIC AND ANTHROPOGENIC STUDY OF THE FAUNA; ANALYSIS OF THE ANTHROPIC PROCCESSING OF MEGA-MAMMALS; STUDY OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONS; TESTING ON OTHER ACHAEULEAN SITES IN THE SURROUNDINGS OF TK. (English)
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Burgos
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Identifiers
HAR2017-82463-C4-2-P
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