ITALIC JEROGLYPHIC PALEOGRAFIA DEL PERIODDO TARDIO (Q3138158): Difference between revisions
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28°29'8.77"N, 16°18'57.38"W
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Revision as of 08:49, 9 October 2021
Project Q3138158 in Spain
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | ITALIC JEROGLYPHIC PALEOGRAFIA DEL PERIODDO TARDIO |
Project Q3138158 in Spain |
Statements
35,997.5 Euro
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42,350.0 Euro
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85.0 percent
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1 January 2018
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31 December 2020
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UNIVERSIDAD DE LA LAGUNA
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28°29'8.77"N, 16°18'57.38"W
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38023
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DE LOS DISTINTOS SISTEMAS DE ESCRITURA DESARROLLADOS POR LA CULTURA EGIPCIA, EL JEROGLIFICO Y EL JEROGLIFICO CURSIVO, SON LOS QUE MENOS ATENCION HAN RECIBIDO POR PARTE DE LOS INVESTIGADORES INTERESADOS EN LA PALEOGRAFIA. LA IDEA TRADICIONAL DE QUE SU FORMA APENAS HABIA CAMBIADO EN LOS VARIOS MILENIOS EN QUE SE UTILIZARON Y LA FACILIDAD DE SU LECTURA FRENTE A HIERATICO Y DEMOTICO HAN SIDO FACTORES QUE HAN DETERMINADO LA ESCASEZ DE ESTUDIOS SOBRE LA EVOLUCION DIACRONICA DE SU FORMA. TAN SOLO AL COMIENZO DE ESTE MILENIO SE HA INICIADO LA PUBLICACION DE PALEOGRAFIAS JEROGLIFICAS QUE ANALIZAN MONUMENTOS COMPLETOS. DE LA ESCRITURA JEROGLIFICA CURSIVA AUN NO SE HA HECHO ALGO SEMEJANTE, SALVO EL CATALOGO QUE DOS MIEMBROS DE ESTE EQUIPO HAN PRESENTADO DE LA CAMARA DE ENTERRAMIENTO DE LA TT 223. POR OTRA PARTE, LA RELACION ENTRE AMBAS ESCRITURAS ES TAMBIEN OBJETO DE DEBATE EN LOS ULTIMOS AÑOS, PUES HOY SE ENTIENDE QUE LA JEROGLIFICA CURSIVA FUE UNA ESCRITURA EN SENTIDO PLENO, NO UN SIMPLE PASO INTERMEDIO ENTRE LOS JEROGLIFOS Y EL HIERATICO._x000D_ EL OBJETIVO FUNDAMENTAL DE ESTE PROYECTO ES EL ANALISIS DE LA PALEOGRAFIA DE AMBAS ESCRITURAS DURANTE EL PERIODO TARDIO. PARA ESTO, SE CENTRARA EN LA ESCRITURA JEROGLIFICA DE UNA UNICA TUMBA DE INICIOS DE LA DINASTIA XXV (CA.747-656 A.E.), LA TT 223, Y EN LA ESCRITURA JEROGLIFICA CURSIVA DE UNA SELECCION DE ATAUDES TEBANOS DE CRONOLOGIA SEMEJANTE, AUNQUE ALGUNOS PODRAN ALCANZAR LA DINASTIA XXVI (656-525 A.E.). LA TT 223 ES UN MONUMENTO SINGULAR, PUES ¿HASTA DONDE SABEMOS¿ ES LA TUMBA TEBANA TARDIA MAS ANTIGUA CUYA DECORACION FUERA TERMINADA. ADEMAS, ESTA DECORACION CUBRE EN TORNO A 500 M2 DE PAREDES, UNA SUPERFICIE HABITUAL EN LAS TUMBAS PRIVADAS DE LA TEBAS TARDIA, QUE SON LAS MAS GRANDES CONSTRUIDAS POR LA CIVILIZACION EGIPCIA. EN AMBOS CONJUNTOS, TUMBA Y ATAUDES, LA ESCRITURA TIENE UNA IMPORTANCIA FUNDAMENTAL EN SU DECORACION: ESTA SE HALLA COMPUESTA BASICAMENTE POR TEXTOS ESCRITOS, EN DETRIMENTO DE ELEMENTOS FIGURATIVOS. LA PROCEDENCIA COMUN DE LAS FUENTES ESCOGIDAS PARA EL PROYECTO RESULTA CLAVE PARA QUE LA COMPARACION SEA SIGNIFICATIVA._x000D_ CON EL PROYECTO SE PRETENDE ANALIZAR VARIOS ASPECTOS: LOS LIMITES IMPRECISOS ENTRE AMBAS ESCRITURAS Y SU INTERRELACION, PUES AL MENOS ENTRE LOS MONUMENTOS YA ESTUDIADOS POR ESTE EQUIPO EXISTEN BASTANTES INTERFERENCIAS; LAS ESPECIFICIDADES DE AMBAS ESCRITURAS DURANTE EL PERIODO TARDIO; LOS PROCESOS DE TRABAJO EN LOS TALLERES INVOLUCRADOS EN LA PRODUCCION DE LOS MONUMENTOS ESCRITOS Y LAS DIFERENTES CATEGORIAS DE LOS PARTICIPANTES MEDIANTE, ENTRE OTRAS CUESTIONES, LA IDENTIFICACION DE CALIGRAFIAS ESPECIFICAS DE ARTISTAS._x000D_ PARA ALCANZAR ESOS RESULTADOS SE HA CONCEBIDO UN PROGRAMA DE ACTUACIONES QUE IMPLICA: LA IDENTIFICACION DE LOS TEXTOS DE LOS ATAUDES SELECCIONADOS (SE HAN CATALOGADO UNOS CINCUENTA EJEMPLARES DE LA PROCEDENCIA Y CRONOLOGIA REQUERIDAS, PERO SOLO PODREMOS ANALIZAR CON PROFUNDIDAD EN TORNO A UNA DECENA); LA TRANSLITERACION, COPIA Y PUBLICACION DE LOS TEXTOS DE LOS CASOS SELECCIONADOS; EL DIBUJO DE LOS SIGNOS JEROGLIFICOS DE LA TT 223 Y EL TRATAMIENTO DIGITAL DE LOS JEROGLIFOS CURSIVOS DE LOS ATAUDES PARA CREAR SENDOS CATALOGOS PALEOGRAFICOS EN LOS QUE SE TENDRAN EN CUENTA LA FORMA DE LOS SIGNOS Y SU FUNCION ORTOGRAFICA; Y, POR ULTIMO, EL ANALISIS COMBINADO DE SIGNOS Y TEXTOS, ASI COMO LA COMPARACION ENTRE SI PARA DAR RESPUESTA A LOS INTERROGANTES QUE HEMOS PRESENTADO COMO BASE DEL PROYECTO. (Spanish)
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AMONG THE DIFFERENT WRITING SYSTEMS DEVELOPED BY THE EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION, THE HIEROGLYPHIC AND THE CURSIVE HIEROGLYPHIC ARE THOSE THAT HAVE RECEIVED LESS ATTENTION FROM THE RESEARCHERS INTERESTED IN PALEOGRAPHY. THE COMMONLY ACCEPTED IDEA THAT ITS FORM HAD BARELY VARIED IN THE SEVERAL MILLENNIA IN WHICH THEY WERE USED AND ITS BETTER READABILITY VERSUS HIERATIC AND DEMOTIC HAVE BEEN FACTORS THAT HAVE DETERMINED THE SHORTAGE OF STUDIES WITH REGARD TO THE DIACHRONIC EVOLUTION OF ITS FORM. ONLY AT THE BEGINNING OF THIS MILLENNIUM THE PUBLICATION OF HIEROGLYPHIC PALAEOGRAPHIES THAT ANALYZED A COMPLETE MONUMENT HAS BEGUN. HOWEVER, NO ATTEMPT HAS BEEN MADE IN THIS DIRECTION REGARDING TO CURSIVE HIEROGLYPHIC WRITING, EXCEPT FOR THE CATALOG THAT TWO MEMBERS OF THIS TEAM HAVE PRESENTED FROM THE BURIAL CHAMBER OF TT 223. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BOTH WRITINGS HAS ALSO BEEN A SUBJECT OF DEBATE IN RECENT YEARS, SINCE PRESENTLY IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT THE CURSIVE HIEROGLYPHIC WAS A FULL-TEXT WRITING, NOT A SIMPLE INTERMEDIATE STEP BETWEEN THE HIEROGLYPHS AND THE HIERATIC. THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THIS RESEARCH PROJECT IS THE ANALYSIS OF THE PALEOGRAPHY OF BOTH WRITING SYSTEMS DURING THE LATE PERIOD. THE PROJECT WILL FOCUS ON THE HIEROGLYPHIC WRITING OF A SINGLE TOMB, TT223, EARLY TWENTY-FIFTH DYNASTY (CA.747-656 BC), AND ON THE CURSIVE HIEROGLYPHIC WRITING OF A SELECTION OF THEBAN COFFINS OF SIMILAR CHRONOLOGY - SOME MAY REACH TWENTY-SIXTH DYNASTY (656-525 BC). THE TT 223 IS AN EXCEPTIONAL MONUMENT BECAUSE, ON THE ONE HAND IT IS - AS FAR AS WE KNOW NOW - THE OLDEST LATE PERIOD THEBAN TOMB WHOSE DECORATION WAS FINISHED AND, ON THE OTHER HAND, ITS DECORATION COVERS AROUND 500 M2 OF WALLS, A COMMON SURFACE IN PRIVATE DECORATED TOMBS IN THEBES DURING THE THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD, NAMELY THE LARGEST PRIVATE TOMBS BUILT BY THE EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION. IN BOTH SETS, TOMB AND COFFINS, THE WRITING HAS A PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE IN ITS DECORATION: THIS ONE IS COMPOSED BASICALLY BY TEXTS WRITTEN AT THE EXPENSES OF FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS. THE COMMON ORIGIN OF THE SOURCES, ANCIENT THEBES, IS FUNDAMENTAL FOR THIS PROJECT IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE A SIGNIFICANT COMPARISON. THE PROJECT INTENDS TO ANALYZE SEVERAL ASPECTS: THE LOOSE LIMITS BETWEEN BOTH WRITINGS AND THEIR INTERRELATION, BECAUSE AT LEAST IN THE STUDIED MONUMENTS THERE ARE ENOUGH INTERFERENCES BETWEEN BOTH; THE SPECIFICITIES OF BOTH SCRIPTURES DURING THE LATE PERIOD; THE FORMS OF WORK (AND THE PROFESSIONAL NATURE OF PEOPLE INVOLVED IN THE PROCESS) OF WORKSHOPS CONCERNED IN THE PRODUCTION OF WRITTEN MONUMENTS THROUGH, AMONG OTHER QUESTIONS, THE IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIFIC CALLIGRAPHY FROM DIFFERENT ARTISTS. TO THIS END, A PROGRAM OF ACTIONS HAS BEEN CONCEIVED WHICH INVOLVES: IDENTIFICATION OF THE TEXTS FROM SELECTED COFFINS (WE HAVE LISTED ABOUT FIFTY FROM THE PROVENANCE AND CHRONOLOGY - WITH DOUBTS - THAT CONCERNS US, BUT WE ARE ABLE ONLY TO STUDY IN DEPTH TEN OF THESE COPIES); TRANSLITERATION, COPYING AND PUBLICATION OF TEXTS IN THOSE COPIES; DRAWING OF THE HIEROGLYPHIC SIGNS OF TT 223 AND DIGITAL TREATMENT OF CURSIVE HIEROGLYPHS OF COFFINS TO CREATE INDIVIDUAL PALEOGRAPHIC CATALOGS IN WHICH NOT ONLY THE FORM OF THE SIGNS BUT ALSO THEIR FUNCTION IN THE SPELLING OF WORDS WILL BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT; AND, FINALLY, THE COMBINED ANALYSIS OF SIGNS AND TEXTS AND THEIR COMPARISON TO ANSWER THE BASIC QUESTIONS UNDERLYING THIS PROJECT. (English)
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San Cristóbal de La Laguna
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Identifiers
HAR2017-87615-P
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