CLIMATE, RISK, CATASTROPHE AND CRISES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE ATLANTIC DURING THE SMALL ICE AGE (PEH) (Q3134520): Difference between revisions
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CLIMATE, RISK, CATASTROPHE AND CRISES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE ATLANTIC DURING THE SMALL ICE AGE (PEH) | |||
Revision as of 01:45, 9 October 2021
Project Q3134520 in Spain
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | CLIMATE, RISK, CATASTROPHE AND CRISES ON BOTH SIDES OF THE ATLANTIC DURING THE SMALL ICE AGE (PEH) |
Project Q3134520 in Spain |
Statements
18,150.0 Euro
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36,300.0 Euro
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50.0 percent
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1 January 2018
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31 December 2020
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UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE
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03122
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LA PEQUEÑA EDAD DEL HIELO (PEH) FUE UN FENOMENO CLIMATICO DE ALCANCE GLOBAL, PLENO DE CAMBIOS IMPREVISIBLES QUE AFECTO A BUENA PARTE DEL PLANETA, FUNDAMENTALMENTE EUROPA, AMERICA DEL NORTE Y CHINA; PERO TAMBIEN A ISLANDIA, NUEVA ZELANDA O LOS ANDES. CRONOLOGICAMENTE, LA PEH SE ALARGO DESDE MEDIADOS DEL SIGLO XIV HASTA MEDIADOS O ULTIMO TERCIO DEL SIGLO XIX Y SE CARACTERIZO POR EL RETORNO A CONDICIONES CLIMATICAS MAS RIGUROSAS ¿TRAS LAS MAS SUAVES DEL OPTICO CLIMATICO MEDIEVAL- CON UN ACUSADO DESCENSO DE LAS TEMPERATURAS Y GRAN VARIABILIDAD. ELLO RESULTO CATASTROFICO PARA LA AGRICULTURA Y, EN GENERAL, PARA LA SOCIEDAD QUE PADECIO HAMBRUNAS Y ENFERMEDADES. HAY COINCIDENCIA EN SU IRREGULARIDAD Y EN EL HECHO DE QUE LOS INVIERNOS FUERON ABUNDANTES, PROLONGADOS Y MUY SEVEROS, SEGUIDOS DE PRIMAVERAS CORTAS Y HUMEDAS._x000D_ CON EL DEBATE ACTUAL RELATIVO EL ALCANCE DEL CAMBIO CLIMATICO Y LOS CONOCIMIENTOS -TODAVIA ESCASOS- QUE SOBRE LOS ESPACIOS GEOGRAFICOS INDICADOS DISPONEMOS, ENTENDEMOS OPORTUNO PLANTEAR ESTE PROYECTO. UN PROYECTO QUE SE INSERTA PLENAMENTE EN, AL MENOS, DOS DE LOS OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS DE LA ESTRATEGIA ESPAÑOLA DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGIA Y DE INNOVACION, EN EL APARTADO DE ¿INVESTIGACION ORIENTADA A LOS RETOS DE LA SOCIEDAD¿, CONCRETAMENTE EN LOS EPIGRAFES 4.4.5 Y 4.4.6. EN EL PRIMERO SE INDICA QUE ¿RESULTA INDISPENSABLE MEJORAR EL CONOCIMIENTO CIENTIFICO DE LOS PROCESOS Y MECANISMOS¿ QUE REGULAN EL CLIMA, ¿ASI COMO DE LAS OPCIONES DE ADAPTACION Y MITIGACION DEL CAMBIO CLIMATICO¿. Y PARA ELLO RESULTAN IMPRESCINDIBLES LOS ANALISIS RETROSPECTIVOS, CON LO QUE LA HISTORIA SE CONVIERTE EN HERRAMIENTA FUNDAMENTAL. EN EL SEGUNDO CASO, SE RECONOCE EXPLICITAMENTE QUE ¿LA INVESTIGACION EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANIDADES HA DE CONTRIBUIR AL DISEÑO DE SOLUCIONES¿ A LOS PROBLEMAS Y RETOS SOCIALES, AÑADIENDO QUE LA INVESTIGACION Y PUESTA EN VALOR DE LA HISTORIA Y LOS RECURSOS CULTURALES Y PATRIMONIALES, POSEE UN VALOR ESENCIAL EN LA CONSTRUCCION DE LAS IDENTIDADES COLECTIVAS._x000D_ EL OBJETIVO GENERAL DEL PROYECTO CONSISTE EN INCREMENTAR EL CONOCIMIENTO SOBRE LA HISTORIA DE LOS DESASTRES ASOCIADOS CON AMENAZAS CLIMATICAS, NATURALES Y BIOLOGICAS, LA CONSTRUCCION SOCIAL DEL RIESGO Y LA DE LA PREVENCION EN LA LARGA DURACION Y A ESCALA GLOBAL. LA PROPUESTA ES HACERLO A PARTIR DE ESTUDIOS COMPARATIVOS, A AMBOS LADOS DEL ATLANTICO (PENINSULA IBERICA, MEXICO Y AMERICA CENTRAL) Y DURANTE LA PEH. ESTE PROYECTO PRETENDE ANALIZAR, VALORAR, CATALOGAR Y COMPARAR EL IMPACTO CAUSADO POR ACONTECIMIENTOS EXTRAORDINARIOS DE ORIGEN METEOROLOGICO (CICLONES, HELADAS, HURACANES, SEQUIAS PERSISTENTES, PRECIPITACIONES INTENSAS, AVENIDAS E INUNDACIONES, PEDRISCOS, OLAS DE FRIO Y DE CALOR, ETC), GEOLOGICO (ERUPCIONES VOLCANICAS, TERREMOTOS) O BIOLOGICO (EPIDEMIAS Y PLAGAS). TAMBIEN LAS RESPUESTAS DADAS DESDE EL PUNTO DE VISTA POLITICO-ADMINISTRATIVO, SOCIAL Y RELIGIOSO-CULTURAL A AMBOS LADOS DEL ATLANTICO. A TAL EFECTO SE HA DISEÑADO UN CONJUNTO DE EJES DE INVESTIGACION QUE RECOGEN TODAS ESTAS NECESIDADES ENCAMINADOS A INCREMENTAR EL CONOCIMIENTO EN ESTE CAMPO DEL SABER. ES, CREEMOS, LA PRIMERA VEZ QUE SE PLANTEA ESTE TIPO DE ANALISIS Y PERMITIRA PONER EN COMUN OBJETIVOS, ESTRATEGIAS Y HERRAMIENTAS QUE DESARROLLEN FUTURAS ACCIONES DE I+D+I Y PROPORCIONAR INFORMACION RELEVANTE EN PERSPECTIVA HISTORICA COMPARADA A LAS ADMINISTRACIONES ACTUALES. (Spanish)
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LITTLE ICE AGE (LIA) WAS A CLIMATIC PHENOMENON OF GLOBAL EFFECTS, FULL OF UNPREDICTABLE CHANGES THAT AFFECTED MUCH OF THE EARTH, MAINLY EUROPE, NORTH AMERICA AND CHINA; BUT ALSO TO ICELAND, NEW ZEALAND OR ANDEAN AMERICA. CHRONOLOGICALLY, LIA EXTENDED FROM THE MIDDLE OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY TO THE MID OR LATE THIRD OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND WAS CHARACTERIZED BY THE RETURN TO MORE RIGOROUS CLIMATIC CONDITIONS -AFTER THE MILD CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE MEDIEVAL CLIMATIC OPTIMAL- WITH A MARKED DECREASE IN GLOBAL AND REGIONAL TEMPERATURES AND HIGH VARIABILITY . THIS WAS CATASTROPHIC FOR AGRICULTURE AND, IN GENERAL, FOR THE SOCIETY THAT SUFFERED FAMINES AND DISEASES. THERE IS A SCIENTIFIC COINCIDENCE IN ITS METEOROLOGICAL IRREGULARITY AND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LONGER AND VERY SEVERE WINTERS, THAT WAS FOLLOWED BY SHORT AND MORE HUMID SPRINGS._x000D_ IN THE CURRENT DEBATE REGARDING THE SCOPE OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE STILL LIMITED KNOWLEDGE ON THE EFFECTS OF THE LITTLE ICE AGE IN THE GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS MENTIONED, WE CONSIDER APPROPRIATE TO PROPOSE THE PRESENT PROJECT. THIS PROJECT IS FULLY INSERTED IN AT LEAST TWO OF THE SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF THE SPANISH STRATEGY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION, IN THE SECTION "RESEARCH ORIENTED TO THE CHALLENGES OF SOCIETY", SPECIFICALLY IN SECTIONS 4.4.5 AND 4.4.6._x000D_ THE FIRST OF THESE OBJECTIONS INDICATES THAT "IT IS INDISPENSABLE TO IMPROVE THE SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF THE PROCESSES AND MECHANISMS" THAT REGULATE THE CLIMATE, "AS WELL AS OF THE OPTIONS OF ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION OF THE CLIMATIC CHANGE". FOR THIS, RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IS ESSENTIAL, MAKING HISTORY BECOME A FUNDAMENTAL TOOL. IN THE SECOND OBJECTIVE, IT IS EXPLICITLY RECOGNIZED THAT "RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES MUST CONTRIBUTE TO THE DESIGN OF SOLUTIONS" TO SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES, ADDING THAT RESEARCH AND VALUE OF HISTORY SCIENCE AND IN CULTURAL AND HERITAGE RESOURCES, HAS AN ESSENTIAL VALUE IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF COLLECTIVE IDENTITIES._x000D_ _x000D_ THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO INCREASE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE HISTORY OF DISASTERS ASSOCIATED WITH CLIMATIC, METEOROLOGICAL, GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS, ALSO THE STUDY OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF RISK AND THE ACTIONS IN PREVENTION THIS HAZARDS IN THE LONG-TERM AND ON GLOBAL SCALE._x000D_ THE PROPOSAL IS TO CARRY OUT COMPARATIVE STUDIES, ON BOTH SIDES OF THE ATLANTIC (IBERIAN PENINSULA AND CENTRAL AMERICA) THROUGHOUT THE LONG CHRONOLOGICAL PERIOD OF THE LIA. THIS PROJECT AIMS TO ANALYZE, EVALUATE, CATALOG AND COMPARE THE IMPACT CAUSED BY EXTRAORDINARY EVENTS OF METEOROLOGICAL ORIGIN (CYCLONES, FROST, HURRICANES, PERSISTENT DROUGHTS, INTENSE RAINFALL, FLOODS AND FLOODS, HAIL, COLD AND HEAT WAVES, ETC.), GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS (VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS, EARTHQUAKES) OR BIOLOGICAL RISKS (EPIDEMICS AND PLAGUES). AS WELL AS THE STUDY OF THE RESPONSES GIVEN FROM THE POLITICAL-ADMINISTRATIVE, SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS-CULTURAL POINT OF VIEW ON BOTH SIDES OF THE ATLANTIC. TO THIS END, WE HAVE DESIGNED A SET OF RESEARCH AXES THAT INTEGRATE ALL THE NEEDS AIMED AT INCREASING KNOWLEDGE IN THIS FIELD OF KNOWLEDGE._x000D_ WE BELIEVE THAT THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THAT THIS TYPE OF SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS HAS BEEN PROPOSED AND WILL ENABLE US TO SHARE OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND TOOLS THAT WILL DEVELOP FUTURE R+D+I ACTIONS AND PROVIDE RELEVANT INFORMATION, WITH HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE COMPARED, TO CURRENT ADMINISTRATIONS. (English)
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San Vicente del Raspeig/Sant Vicent del Raspeig
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Identifiers
HAR2017-82810-P
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