Assessment of the impact on health and on the costs of health policies aimed at reducing the consumption of salt and sugary drinks in the Spanish population (Q3179176): Difference between revisions
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(Created claim: summary (P836): This project addresses the evaluation of the NAOS Strategy (AESAN) which among its recommendations includes reducing the consumption of salt, from all sources, to less than 5 g/day on the one hand and the imposition of a tax on sugary drinks that would increase their price by 20 % by measuring their health impact and the costs of these two health policies. The design of the study is based on the mathematical representation of the natural histo...) |
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Assessment of the impact on health and on the costs of health policies aimed at reducing the consumption of salt and sugary drinks in the Spanish population | |||
Revision as of 20:31, 12 October 2021
Project Q3179176 in Spain
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | Assessment of the impact on health and on the costs of health policies aimed at reducing the consumption of salt and sugary drinks in the Spanish population |
Project Q3179176 in Spain |
Statements
5,750.0 Euro
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11,500.0 Euro
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50.0 percent
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1 January 2015
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31 March 2019
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ASOCIACION INSTITUTO BIODONOSTIA
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43°3'56.45"N, 2°29'24.29"W
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20055
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Este proyecto aborda la evaluación de la Estrategia NAOS (AESAN) que entre sus recomendaciones incluye reducir el consumo de sal, de toda procedencia, a menos de 5 g/día por un lado y la imposición de un impuesto a las bebidas azucaradas que incrementase su precio en un 20% midiendo su impacto salud y en costes de estas dos políticas sanitarias. El diseño del estudio se basa en la representación matemática de la historia natural de las enfermedades asociadas al nivel en la dieta de sal y bebidas azucaradas mediante la simulación de eventos discretos (SED). En el caso de la sal se analizarán los riesgos de ictus, infarto agudo de miocardio y mortalidad por otras causas. El nivel de consumo de bebidas azucaradas se relaciona con la ingesta calórica y por tanto con la obesidad y los riesgos analizados serán ictus, infarto agudo de miocardio, diabetes mellitus, cáncer de mama, cáncer de colon y mortalidad por otras causas. El modelo se construirá con los parámetros epidemiológicos de la situación actual relevantes para cada política de salud. Una vez validado el modelo se modificarán los riesgos de acuerdo con el resultado de la política de salud correspondiente y se medirán los resultados en salud y en costes. El modelo medirá en cada escenario (con y sin intervención) resultados epidemiológicos (tasas) mediante el modelo poblacional (multi-cohorte) y resultados individuales en el modelo mono-cohorte (hazard ratio de incidencia de eventos). Los costes sanitarios se medirán con los dos modelos (multi-cohorte y mono-cohorte). (Spanish)
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This project addresses the evaluation of the NAOS Strategy (AESAN) which among its recommendations includes reducing the consumption of salt, from all sources, to less than 5 g/day on the one hand and the imposition of a tax on sugary drinks that would increase their price by 20 % by measuring their health impact and the costs of these two health policies. The design of the study is based on the mathematical representation of the natural history of diseases associated with the level of salt diet and sugary beverages through the simulation of discrete events (SED). In the case of salt, the risks of stroke, acute myocardial infarction and mortality from other causes shall be analysed. The level of consumption of sugary drinks is related to caloric intake and therefore to obesity and the risks analysed will be stroke, acute myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus, breast cancer, colon cancer and mortality from other causes. The model will be built with the epidemiological parameters of the current situation relevant to each health policy. Once the model has been validated, the risks will be modified according to the outcome of the relevant health policy and the health and cost outcomes will be measured. The model will measure in each scenario (with and without intervention) epidemiological results (rates) using the population model (multi-cohort) and individual results in the mono-cohort model (hazard event incidence ratio). Health costs will be measured with the two models (multi-cohort and mono-cohort). (English)
12 October 2021
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Arrasate/Mondragón
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Identifiers
PI14_01624
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