DETERMINANTS OF VARIATION IN PARASITIC-HOST INTERACTIONS (Q3137119): Difference between revisions
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(Created claim: summary (P836): THE EXISTENCE OF SPATIAL VARIATION IN DISEASES, AS WELL AS THE ROLE OF BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS IN SUCH VARIATION HAS BEEN KNOWN FOR A LONG TIME. HOWEVER, OUR UNDERSTANDING OF HOW THE CLIMATE OR PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HABITAT DETERMINE THE PARASITIC-HOST INTERACTIONS AND THE MECHANISMS THAT EXPLAIN THE RELATIONSHIPS MENTIONED ABOVE IS STILL LIMITED. ANOTHER IMPORTANT KNOWLEDGE GAP IS THAT, WHILE WE KNOW THE SPECIFICITY OF NUMEROUS PARASIT...) |
(Changed label, description and/or aliases in en: translated_label) |
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DETERMINANTS OF VARIATION IN PARASITIC-HOST INTERACTIONS | |||
Revision as of 14:00, 12 October 2021
Project Q3137119 in Spain
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | DETERMINANTS OF VARIATION IN PARASITIC-HOST INTERACTIONS |
Project Q3137119 in Spain |
Statements
96,800.0 Euro
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121,000.0 Euro
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80.0 percent
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1 January 2015
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31 July 2018
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AGENCIA CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS
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36°50'29.11"N, 2°27'46.12"W
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04013
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LA EXISTENCIA DE VARIACION ESPACIAL EN LAS ENFERMEDADES, ASI COMO EL PAPEL DE FACTORES BIOTICOS Y ABIOTICOS EN TAL VARIACION SE CONOCE DESDE HACE TIEMPO. SIN EMBARGO, NUESTRA COMPRENSION ACERCA DE COMO EL CLIMA O LAS CARACTERISTICAS FISICAS DEL HABITAT DETERMINAN LAS INTERACCIONES PARASITO-HOSPEDADOR Y DE LOS MECANISMOS QUE EXPLICAN LAS RELACIONES ANTES MENCIONADAS ES AUN LIMITADA. OTRA IMPORTANTE LAGUNA DE CONOCIMIENTO ES QUE, MIENTRAS QUE SE CONOCE LA ESPECIFICIDAD DE NUMEROSAS ESPECIES DE PARASITOS POR SUS HOSPEDADORES, POCO SABEMOS DE LA ESPECIFICIDAD ENTRE PARASITOS Y VECTORES, INCLUSO PARA SISTEMAS PARASITO-HOSPEDADOR-VECTOR PREPONDERANTES. _x000D_ _x000D_ EL PRINCIPAL OBJETIVO DE ESTE PROYECTO ES ESCLARECER LA DEPENDENCIA DE INTERACCIONES PARASITO-HOSPEDADOR LOCALES DE SU CONTEXTO Y LA IMPORTANCIA RELATIVA DE DIFERENTES PROCESOS QUE INFLUYEN EN LA INTENSIDAD DE LA PARASITACION SIGUIENDO UNA APROXIMACION A NIVEL DE COMUNIDAD EN DIVERSOS SISTEMAS DE ESTUDIO Y ESCALAS ESPACIO-TEMPORALES. TAMBIEN PRETENDEMOS ARROJAR LUZ SOBRE ALGUNOS DE LOS MECANISMOS SUBYACENTES A LAS RELACIONES EXISTENTES ENTRE HABITAT Y ENFERMEDAD CONSIDERANDO TANTO LOS HOSPEDADORES Y SUS PARASITOS COMO LOS VECTORES. LA HIPOTESIS GENERAL DEL ESTUDIO ES QUE LAS CONDICIONES AMBIENTALES INFLUYEN SIGNIFICATIVAMENTE, YA SEA DE FORMA DIRECTA O INDIRECTA, EN LA APARICION DE ENFERMEDADES Y EN LAS INTERACCIONES PARASITO-HOSPEDADOR. ESPECIFICAMENTE EL PROYECTO SE CENTRA EN: _x000D_ - EL EFECTO DE LA VARIACION ESPACIAL Y TEMPORAL DE LAS CONDICIONES CLIMATICAS SOBRE LA COMUNIDAD DE ECTO Y ENDOPARASITOS DE VARIOS SISTEMAS DE ESTUDIO,_x000D_ - EL EFECTO DE LAS CARACTERISTICAS FISICAS DEL HABITAT EN LA COMUNIDAD DE ECTOPARASITOS DE UN GREMIO DE AVES Y EN LA DISPERSION DE LOS PARASITOS,_x000D_ - LA EVALUACION DE LA VARIABILIDAD Y DEPENDENCIA DEL CONTEXTO DE LAS INTERACCIONES PARASITO-HOSPEDADOR, _x000D_ - LA IDENTIFICACION DE ASOCIACIONES PARASITO-VECTOR-HOSPEDADOR._x000D_ _x000D_ LA FORTALEZA DE ESTE PROYECTO RADICA EN SU AMPLIO ESQUEMA DE TRABAJO QUE CONSIDERA CONJUNTAMENTE INTERACCIONES ENTRE FACTORES BIOTICOS Y DETERMINANTES ABIOTICOS Y FISICOS DE LA PARASITACION. ESTA APROXIMACION ES NECESARIA UNA VEZ QUE SE HA DEMOSTRADO INSUFICIENTE EL ESTUDIO AISLADO DE LAS INTERACCIONES PARASITO-HOSPEDADOR. ES MAS, EL ANALISIS DE LOS PATRONES DE VARIACION DE LA PARASITACION ENTRE ESCALAS PUEDE PROPORCIONAR VALIOSA INFORMACION SOBRE LA IMPORTANCIA RELATIVA DE DIFERENTES PROCESOS IMPLICADOS EN LA DINAMICA DE LAS ENFERMEDADES Y, TAMBIEN, DE LAS POBLACIONES ANIMALES EN DONDE ESTAS SE DESARROLLAN. EL PROYECTO PROPUESTO MEJORARA NUESTRA COMPRENSION DE LOS VINCULOS ENTRE CLIMA, MICROCLIMA, ESTRUCTURA DEL HABITAT, INTERACCIONES ENTRE ESPECIES Y PARASITISMO. ESTA INFORMACION ES IMPRESCINDIBLE PARA REALIZAR PREDICCIONES PRECISAS SOBRE LA PROBABILIDAD DE LA APARICION DE ENFERMEDADES, ESPECIALMENTE EN EL ESCENARIO ACTUAL DE CAMBIO CLIMATICO. DADO QUE ANALIZAREMOS CONJUNTAMENTE LA ECOLOGIA DE DIPTEROS HEMATOFAGOS Y DE SUS HOSPEDADORES, EL IMPACTO DEL PROYECTO AUMENTARA NOTABLEMENTE EN CASO DE CONFIRMARSE EL PAPEL COMO VECTOR DE LOS PRIMEROS AL PODER ESCLARECER ENTONCES SUS EFECTOS EN LA EXPANSION DE HEMOPARASITOS AVIARES. (Spanish)
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THE EXISTENCE OF SPATIAL VARIATION IN DISEASES, AS WELL AS THE ROLE OF BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC FACTORS IN SUCH VARIATION HAS BEEN KNOWN FOR A LONG TIME. HOWEVER, OUR UNDERSTANDING OF HOW THE CLIMATE OR PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HABITAT DETERMINE THE PARASITIC-HOST INTERACTIONS AND THE MECHANISMS THAT EXPLAIN THE RELATIONSHIPS MENTIONED ABOVE IS STILL LIMITED. ANOTHER IMPORTANT KNOWLEDGE GAP IS THAT, WHILE WE KNOW THE SPECIFICITY OF NUMEROUS PARASITE SPECIES BY THEIR HOSTS, WE KNOW LITTLE ABOUT THE SPECIFICITY BETWEEN PARASITES AND VECTORS, EVEN FOR PREPONDERANT PARASITE-HOST-VECTOR SYSTEMS. _x000D_ _x000D_ the PRINCIPAL OBJECTIVE OF THIS PROJECT IS THE DEPENDENCE OF PARASITO-hosting LOCAL INTERACTIONS OF YOUR CONTEXT AND THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF DIFFERENT PROCESSING PROCEDURES IN THE INTENSITY OF THE PARASITATION Following an approximation Community LEVEL IN DIVERSES STUDY SYSTEMS AND SPACE-TEMPORAL ESCALS. WE ALSO INTEND TO SHED LIGHT ON SOME OF THE MECHANISMS UNDERLYING THE EXISTING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN HABITAT AND DISEASE CONSIDERING BOTH HOSTS AND THEIR PARASITES AND VECTORS. THE GENERAL HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY IS THAT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS SIGNIFICANTLY INFLUENCE, EITHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, DISEASE OCCURRENCES AND PARASITIC-HOST INTERACTIONS. SPECIFICALLY THE PROJECT FOCUSES ON: _x000D_ — the EFFECT OF THE SPACIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON THE ECT COMMUNITY AND ENdoparasites OF VARIOUS STUDY SYSTEMS,_x000D_ — THE EFFECT OF THE FISIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HABITAT IN THE Ectoparasite COMMUNITY OF A GREAT OF A GREAM OF A GREAT AND IN THE DISPERSION OF PARASITS,_x000D_ — EVALUATION OF VARIABILITY AND DEPENDENCE OF CONTEXT OF HOUSE-hosting, _x000D_ — The IDENTIFICATION OF PARASITO-VECTOR-HOSPEDATOR ASSOCIATIONS._x000D_ _x000D_ THE FORTALITY OF THIS PROJECT RADICA IN YOUR WORKS Schema AGREEMENT CONSIDERING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN Biotic FACTORS AND Abiotic AND PHISIC DETERMINANTS OF PARASITATION. THIS APPROACH IS NECESSARY ONCE THE ISOLATED STUDY OF PARASITIC-HOST INTERACTIONS HAS BEEN INSUFFICIENT. MOREOVER, THE ANALYSIS OF THE VARIATION PATTERNS OF PARASITATION BETWEEN SCALES CAN PROVIDE VALUABLE INFORMATION ON THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF DIFFERENT PROCESSES INVOLVED IN THE DYNAMICS OF DISEASES AND, ALSO, OF THE ANIMAL POPULATIONS WHERE THEY DEVELOP. THE PROPOSED PROJECT WILL IMPROVE OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE LINKS BETWEEN CLIMATE, MICROCLIMATE, HABITAT STRUCTURE, INTERSPECIES INTERACTIONS AND PARASITISM. THIS INFORMATION IS ESSENTIAL TO MAKE ACCURATE PREDICTIONS ABOUT THE LIKELIHOOD OF DISEASE OCCURRENCE, ESPECIALLY IN THE CURRENT CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO. GIVEN THAT WE WILL JOINTLY ANALYSE THE ECOLOGY OF HEMATOFAGOS DIPTERA AND THEIR HOSTS, THE IMPACT OF THE PROJECT WILL INCREASE SIGNIFICANTLY IF THE ROLE AS VECTOR OF THE FORMER IS CONFIRMED TO BE ABLE TO CLARIFY ITS EFFECTS ON THE EXPANSION OF AVIAN HEMOPARASITES. (English)
12 October 2021
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Almería
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Identifiers
CGL2014-55969-P
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